These are the military capabilities of Israel and Iran: which side has the advantage?

The attacks and retaliatory operations threaten a further escalation of the war raging in the Middle East. This is the weaponry they have.

The ballistic missile attack that Iran carried out against Israel last October 1 threatens the possibility of triggering a wider war Middle East .

After this offensive, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi declared: “Our action is over, unless the Israeli regime decides to invite further reprisals” .

“In this scenario, our response will be stronger and more powerful “, he warned in a publication on the social network X (formerly Twitter).

Faced with this situation, the Israeli Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu promised a counterattack .

“Iran made a serious mistake tonight and I will pay it “, he declared during a meeting held that day, as reported in a press release.

Tensions in the region have only intensified since the outbreak of war on October 7, 2023.

On this date, the militant group Hamas led a direct offensive against Israel which left around 1,200 dead and 250 hostages captured.

After this episode, The Israeli government responded with a permanent offensive in the Gaza Strip which has already claimed more than 41,000 lives, according to local health authorities.

So far, the conflict shows no signs that a ceasefire can be reached. Instead, Israel and the members of the appeal Axis of resistance They carried out a series of cross attacks .

This alliance is strengthened by Iran and brings together organizations such as Hezbollah, Hamas, the Syrian government, the Houthis of Yemen and armed groups from Syria and Iraq.

Its main objective is countering Israeli and American influence in the region.

Currently, Israel fights against Hezbollah in Lebanon and against Hamas in Gaza, in addition to confronting Iran and Houthis from Yemen .

As attacks and threats of retaliation from various parties continue, military capabilities and armament of Iran and Israel have positioned themselves at the center of attention while assessing how the conflict might continue to develop.

And although there are factors of this type which are kept under reserve, there are data and estimates to take into consideration .

Iranian missile
These are the military capabilities of Israel and Iran: which side has the advantage? Photo: A missile is launched during a joint exercise in southwest Iran, December 22, 2021.

What are the military capabilities of Israel and Iran?

The analysts of International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) states that Israel spends more on its defense budget than Iran .

More precisely, in 2022 and 2023, Iran’s defense budget was approximately $7.4 billion. .

Instead, Israel was listed with around $19 billion which translates into a figure more than double.

To this is added that Israeli defense spending relative to its gross domestic product (GDP) is also double with that of Iran.

Israel has around 340 military fighter jets among which are the F-15 and F-35 models, as well as fast attack helicopters.

For his part, Iran has around 320 among which there are F-4, F-5 and F-14.

However, the principal investigator of the Oslo Peace Research Institute (PRIO), Nicholas Marsh, explained to the BBC that many Iranian units date from the 60s, so there is no clarity on how many can fly .

The latter is due to the fact that obtaining coins replacing some models is very complex .

Concerning its anti-missile mechanisms, Israel has systems such as Iron Dome he Arrow and David’s Honda .

These elements are essential to its defense since, generally speaking, they have in common that they are allow you to identify and intercept enemy projectiles when they approach the territory.

Concerning its naval forces, the ISS estimates that Iran has around 220 ships, while Israel has around 60. .

Arrow 3
These are the military capabilities of Israel and Iran: which side has the advantage? Photo: US-backed Arrow 3 during a series of tests in Alaska, US, July 28, 2019.

How far is Israel from Iran and how many missiles do they have?

The distance between Israel and Iran is more than 2,100 kilometers its main method of attack is therefore missiles.

According to the aforementioned media, Iran’s missile program is considered the largest and most extensive in the Middle East. .

In fact, in 2022, US Central Command General Kenneth McKenzie said he “more than 3,000” ballistic missiles in its arsenal .

Since the war with Iraq between 1980 and 1988, They focused on the production of projectiles and drones short and long range.

He assures that Iran has supported the militias they consider their allies by providing them with weapons, training and financial support. like those who are part of the Axis of Resistance.

As reported by Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), Israel also exports missiles .

The editor of the site specializing in weapons Defense Eye Tim Ripley told the BBC that the possibility that Israeli forces might choose to confront the land route with the Iranians is considerably low .

Israel’s great advantage lies in its air power and guided weapons . It therefore has the potential to launch airstrikes against key targets in Iran. »

How many soldiers do Israel and Iran have in their ranks?

Iran’s total population is approximately 89 million people while Israel has around 10 million.

The ISS states that Iranian forces have nearly 600,000 active troops among their ranks.

On the other hand, heIsrael has around 170,000 in service.

Iranian soldiers
These are the military capabilities of Israel and Iran: which side has the advantage? Photo: Members of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) during a military exercise, October 17, 2022.

Do Israel and Iran have nuclear weapons?

Israel is believed to possess nuclear weapons. However, its authorities are rather reluctant on this point.

As for Iran does not have weapons of this type Currently.

Anyway, charges were laid that they are using their civilian nuclear program to develop nuclear weapons, allegations that their leaders reject.

Such presumptions arise from the fact that increased their production of enriched uranium an item that can be used for this area.

What do Israel and Iran’s cyber systems look like?

Israeli systems are more technologically advanced than those of Iran cyberattacks could therefore be the most affected.

The Israeli government’s National Cybersecurity Directorate reported in April 2024 that “The intensity of cyberattacks is greater than ever at least three times more, and with attacks in all Israeli sectors.

Under this line, the organization assured that ““Cooperation between Iran and Hezbollah strengthened during the war” .

The figures they use detail that, From October 7, 2023 to the end of the same year, 3,380 were recorded cyberattacks.

From Iran, the head of the Civil Defense Organization, Brigadier General Gholamreza Jalali, said that The country frustrated nearly 200 in February, in the run-up to the legislative elections. .

Likewise, Iranian Oil Minister Javad Owji reported in December 2023 that a cyberattack caused problems at gas stations of the territory.

Source: Latercera

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