What is the Axis of Resistance, the Iranian-backed militia network

The so-called Axis of Resistance is a network of allies from different countries and armed groups from Middle East which is reinforced by Iran .

Your goal is counteract the influence of USA And Israel in the region while it is mainly composed of parties such as Hamas, Hezbollah, the Syrian government, Yemen’s Houthis and Syrian and Iraqi groups.

This is a key alliance for Iran, as it allows it to have allies on or near Israel’s border .

This translates to significant strategic positions in the event of war of greater magnitude this directly involves Iranian forces and Israeli forces.

After the Hamas offensive against Israel on October 7, 2023 and the response of Israeli troops with permanent attacks in the Gaza Strip, several groups part of the Axis of Resistance launched attacks against Israel .

And also, against American troops in Iraq and Syria thanks to the support that the North American country has given to the government of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

Currently, the conflict is at its peak, and Israel is also developing a ground operation in southern Lebanon in which they managed to kill senior leaders, such as Hassan Nasrallah, the leader of Hezbollah .

The murder took place on September 27, 2024, by airstrikes on positions in Beirut .

Faced with the events surrounding the conflict, both the Iranian authorities and the other leaders of the groups that make up the Axis warned of possible reprisals .

For his part, the Prime Minister Netanyahu says his forces are ready to respond .

In his speech to the United Nations General Assembly in September, he said that “If they attack us, we will attack them” .

And he threatened that “There is no place (in Iran) that the long arm of Israel cannot reach” .

“This is true across the Middle East.” underlined the Israeli authority.

Despite Western economic sanctions, Iran has supported the militias they consider their allies by providing them with weapons, training and financial support. .

However, even though they have in common that they consider Israel and the United States as adversaries, Iranian leaders do not have full control over these groups .

According to international analysts consulted by the New York Times the country currently chaired by Massoud Pezeshkian is in the middle of a crossroads .

This, because seeks to project military power while trying to avoid a broader war with Israel, which could also draw in U.S. troops .

When Pezeshkian gave his speech to the United Nations General Assembly in September, he said that hopes Iran will play a “constructive role in the evolution of the world order” .

However, after Israel began its ground operations in southern Lebanon, it assured that “a decisive reaction is necessary” .

Hezbollah is considered the non-state group with the greatest military power in the world and is part of the Axis of Resistance.

The organization It was born in 1982 with the aim of fighting against the Israeli occupation of southern Lebanon. since then and has gained wide political influence.

Its operations have also expanded into territories like Syria and helped form Iran-linked groups in Iraq, Yemen and elsewhere .

Recent episodes that have increased tensions between Hezbollah and Israel include: In July, an Israeli airstrike in Beirut killed its commander-in-chief Fuad Shukr. .

It happened after rocket fired from Lebanon killed 12 children in a town controlled by Israel.

In mid-September, Israel won a surprise offensive in which thousands of beeps exploded —also known as pagers or pagers—used by Hezbollah militants.

Then, at the end of the same month, Israeli forces bombed different parts of Lebanon and killed Hassan Nasrallah, in addition to launching their ground operation. in the south of Lebanon.

In addition to Iran and Hezbollah, the Axis of Resistance mainly includes Hamas, the Syrian government, the Houthis of Yemen and Syrian and Iraqi groups. .

Hamas is the organization that carried out the massive attack on October 7 of 2023 against Israel, which left some 1,200 dead, the majority of them civilians. Likewise, around 250 people were taken hostage.

This offensive led Israeli forces to react with constant attacks in the Gaza Strip which caused more than 41,000 victims, according to Gaza health authorities.

For his part, The Houthi rebels are a militant group that has been fighting the government for two decades. from Yemen.

After the start of the war in Gaza, They began launching drones and missiles against ships in the Red Sea, in order to affect maritime traffic in the area. which is relevant for international trade.

At the same time, they launched missiles against Israel, which were responded to by attacks retaliatory airstrikes.

Iranian leaders also supported Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and, as Israel has accused, linked forces use the country to manufacture and stockpile weapons which are then distributed to allied armed groups throughout the region.

Likewise, according to the aforementioned American newspaper, Iran’s Revolutionary Guards have at least two militias in Syria .

It is about the Fatemiyoun brigades (made up of Afghan refugees) and Zainebiyoun (made up of Pakistani refugees) .

And regarding As Iraqi militias are part of the network, some have also attacked Israel after Nasrallah’s assassination was reported in late September.