Over the years, our skin has different needs. Sun exposure, decreased generation of certain compounds by our body, stress, hormonal changes and slow cell turnover are some of the changes we may experience over time.

It is important to remember that, regardless of our age, there are different skin types and therefore it is important to choose special products for each one that provide what is needed to maintain their health and good appearance. .

In addition to cleansing, which is essential for good skin care, there is a cross-cutting element in all stages of life. “Before thinking about a treatment, the most important thing to prevent aging at any age is to protect yourself from UVA and UVB sun rays”, explains Javiera Guarda, expert in facial aesthetics and director of the Skinup Aesthetic Center.

Las Condes Clinic dermatologist María Luisa Sáenz agrees: “At any age, sun protection should be the first concern,” she says. “And now that we are entering winter, even if we are indoors and absorb little sun, the radiation from screens also affects us and we must protect ourselves from it”, he underlines.

The daily use of the solar factor is essential. To speak of “aging” of the skin, when referring to actinic damage or damage caused by the sun, does not have to do exclusively with an aesthetic problem, but rather with the health of the most extensive organ, the most exposed and outermost of the body. Prematurely aged skin, for example, is more prone to cancer.

But beyond that, over time, in general, specific needs appear. Next, we will analyze the needs of the skin according to age.

“There is no specific age for starting to use anti-ageing active ingredients, specifies Guarda, but what we do know is that from the age of 25, or even before, there begins to be a natural loss of collagen of 1% per year, a protein that provides support and elasticity to the skin”.

In addition to good habits related to food and sleep—which must be applied throughout life—the key at this age is prevention. For this, in addition to the use of the solar factor, keeping the skin well hydrated is essential. Fanny Strajilevich, esthetician and complete cosmetologist, explains: “Hydration is essential at this stage. Some of the active ingredients that are found in a number of creams that can contribute to this element are hyaluronic acid and jojoba oil, among others.

Between the ages of 30 and 35, the hypodermis begins to decrease in thickness, which is linked to the appearance of the first wrinkles. supplement to products anti-agingit is important to consider exfoliants that contribute to cell renewal.

“It’s time to put more emphasis on firming to prevent premature flaccidity. This is achieved by using active ingredients such as collagen and elastin, in addition to always maintaining proper hydration,” says Fanny. “It’s also a good time to start using vitamin C,” he adds.

Vitamin C brings a huge number of benefits since in addition to having a lightening effect, it provides immunity to the skin, is an excellent anti-radical and stimulates the production of collagen and elastin.

During this decade, the loss of coenzyme Q10 accelerates, responsible for most of the energy that cells need to regenerate, in addition to being an excellent anti-radical and activator of other active ingredients. .

It is during these years that “you have to start adding more regenerating or nourishing active ingredients, such as placenta, catalase or centella asiatica”, specifies Fanny.

Javiera Guarda makes an important reach to take into consideration, since many people leave it out: “we must not forget to use specific products for the neck and décolleté”.

Around the age of 50, certain hormonal adjustments begin which also show their effect on the skin. Javiera Guarda explains: “it is necessary to take into account the effect caused by menopause, with significant changes at the structural level of the dermis and also to treat flaccidity”. Lack of light is another factor that becomes noticeable at this time.

The star product is retinol. “Retinoids are derivatives of vitamin A, which have many beneficial properties for the skin as they give luminosity, produce some degree of exfoliation, reduce the size of open pores and also have a wrinkle reducing effect. superficial,” says Sáenz.

At this age, the presence of spots on the face is not unusual. Furthermore, “mature skin generally has a diminished functional capacity and is characterized by being dry, sensitive and rough to the touch. That is why it is important to focus mainly on its hydration and protection, ”explains Javiera Guarda.

*Prices for products in this item are updated as of April 28, 2022. Values ​​and availability may change.